Pike are top-level hunters in aquatic food chains. Credit: katdaned via Wikimedia Commons

Invasive Species Treatment Pilot Program Results Promising: Suppressing Eurasian water milfoil with the objective of reducing spawning habitat for invasive northern pike .

The introduction of invasive Eurasian water milfoil (EWM) in the Robson Reach section of the Lower Columbia River has resulted in ideal spawning habitat for invasive northern pike (Esox lucius).  Northern pike were first found within the Columbia River in 2010 and are ravenous and highly predatory, having the ability to devastate local fish populations. Based on this concern, in addition to the nuisance of EWM to fishermen and other recreational users, local organizations tested methods to suppress EWM with the objective of reducing spawning habitat for northern pike .

In addition to creating ideal habitat for northern pike EWM reduces biological diversity and decreases water quality by out-competing native plants for space and resources. EWM creates dense patches that result in stagnant water: the perfect breeding ground for pesky mosquitoes.

The Okanagan Nation Alliance (ONA), the Central Kootenay Invasive Species Society (CKISS), and Golder Associates of Castlegar conducted a limited pilot program in 2017 testing two different suppression methods. The program involved implementing a combination of fabric barrier mats and scuba diver hand removal treatments at selected sites having heavy EWM infestations.  Treatments were implemented at Balfour Bay and along the south bank of the Columbia River from Zellstoff Celgar to the Robson Bridge.

Crew in position ready to deploy benthic barrier. Additional rolled barriers in foreground awaiting deployment.

The results of this pilot project were promising, indicating that the fabric barrier mats were the most cost-effective treatment for the suppression of EWM. The organizations involved are currently seeking long term funding in order to install mats annually in the Columbia River during the EWM growing season to suppress growth and prevent further spread of this aquatic invasive species.

Benthic barriers deployed in Balfour Bay in Robson Reach.

 

In addition, the ONA is also part of a team of organizations running a northern pike bounty program this fishing season in an effort to keep pike numbers under control in our local waterways. The ONA is offering $10 cash reward to anglers for every northern pike head dropped off at participating locations. Guidelines and drop locations can be found by clicking here.

Large invasive northern pike removed during the Northern Pike Suppression Program, Lower Columbia, 2014. Photo: Jeremy Baxter.

Under the B.C. Wildlife Act it is illegal to transfer live fish between water bodies. Since invasive species can hitchhike on boats, trailers, fishing gear, life jackets, and other boat related equipment it is vital that all boaters and anglers are following the Clean, Drain, Dry steps when travelling between different bodies of water in order to stop the spread of aquatic invasive species.

CLEAN, off all plants, animals, mud

DRAIN, onto dry land any item that can hold water

DRY, all items completely before launching the watercraft into another body of waterClean Drain Dry

For questions or comments please contact Amy Duncan, Biologist, Okanagan Nation Alliance (250-777-2724).

This project is funded by Environment Canada’s Environmental Damages Fund.

The Okanagan Nation Alliance (ONA) was formed in 1981 as the inaugural First Nations government in the Okanagan which represents the 8 member Syilx communities including; Okanagan Indian Band, Upper Nicola Band, Westbank First Nation, Penticton Indian Band, Osoyoos Indian Band, Lower and Upper Similkameen Indian Bands, and the Colville Confederated Tribes on areas of common concern. The ONA mandate is the conservation, protection, restoration and enhancement of indigenous fisheries (anadromous and resident) and aquatic resources within Okanagan Nation Territory. 

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